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Leroy Carr was born on March 27th,
1905 in Nashville, Tennessee. When his parents got divorced he moved
with his mother and sisters to Indianapolis, where Carr lived almost
all life. At that time, Indianapolis was the main city for automobilistic
industry and for this reason it represented a good
place for black people to find a good job.
It’s not possible to get a lot news about his childhood, but all we
know about it it’s that he learnt playing the piano by himself and
when he was very young he dropped out of school. When he was done
with the army he got married and changed a lot of jobs. At the beginning
of the 20s Leroy Carr decided to work as pianist and singer in night
clubs or private parties. For many years, Indiana Av. was a really
nice place where to listen to Blues and Jazz musicians. Probably,
it was just during one of these crazy nights that Leroy Carr knew
the guitar player, Francis “Scrapper” Blackwell. There would be other
notable piano-guitar teams throughout the history of the blues, but
none exceeded the success or influence of Carr and Blackwell. They
showed an almost telepathic sympathy in their duets. They started
playing outside Indianapolis as well: Cincinnati, Louisville, St.Louis.
In the 1928, their reputation grew more and more, therefore the Vocalion
Records suggested them to record their hit “How Long Blues”, a slow
blues that was recorded in six variants. This tune got a great success
and their popularity was such that they continued to record through
the depths of the Depression when other blues artists were silenced.
As much as Carr’s molasses vocals and pungent lyrics, Blackwell’s
guitar was an essential part of the sound record buyers loved, and
Carr knew it, shouting encouragement to Blackwell in the midst of an inspired solo.
Blackwell’s crisply snapped treble lines anticipated both Robert Johnson
and T-Bone Walker. The barrelhouse life-style drove the easygoing
Carr to early alcoholism, so for Carr the road was even short: booze
got the better of him, and he succumbed to acute nephritis on April
29th, 1935. Two months later, Blackwell was called to record
a tribute, “My Old Pal Blues”. If less commercially successful,
Blackwell’s solo recordings of the era were no less impressive than
many of his duets with Carr. Blackwell was still living in Indianapolis
at the time of his rediscovery in 1958, and remained an able and fiery
guitarist. His second musical career was only beginning to gain momentum
when he fell to a murder’s bullet in 1962. For a man who drank himself
to death at the age of thirty, Carr cast a long shadow: tunes like
How Long Blues, Naptown Blues, We’re Gonna Rock,
Blues Before Sunrise, Midnight Hour Blues, Mean Mistreater
Mama, Shady Lane Blues, Hurry Down Sunshine were
rearranged and recorded by T-Bone Walker, Jimmy Rushing, Count Basie,
Memphis Slim, Wes Montgomery, Clapton, Otis Spann, Champion Jack Dupree
and many others. |